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Mesothelioma Caused by Asbestos Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops on the organ's linings that protect them. It affects the pleura (the lung's lining) as well as the peritoneum and the pericardium. The exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma. The effects of exposure can take a long time to develop, especially in cases of prolonged exposure. People exposed to asbestos may have carried the fibres home with them on their clothing. Risk Factors Asbestos is the leading cause mesothelioma. It is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium, which protects and covers organs in the body. Mesothelioma can be linked to several risk factors, including occupation, location and family history. Symptoms of mesothelioma usually appear several decades after exposure to asbestos. Exposure to asbestos can cause DNA mutations that affect a person's DNA. The cells are altered and grow uncontrollably. The mutated cells then create tumors that can then expand to other parts of the body. Mesothelioma is usually found in the stomach, lungs and the chest wall. It can also affect the testicles, heart and abdomen. There are many types of asbestos, and different types have distinct risk levels. As an example, chrysotile is less harmful than amphibole. But a person's mesothelioma risk is higher if exposed to any kind of asbestos, even if it is less harmful. Certain people develop mesothelioma following only minimal exposure to asbestos or no direct contact. This is called indirect or secondary exposure. A few examples are having someone with whom you worked expose you to asbestos by wearing their clothing or other materials, or being in a building that was constructed with asbestos and then leaving the building, and inhaling asbestos fibers from the air. Certain industries are particularly at risk of mesothelioma. Shipbuilding, construction, and the energy sector are just a few of those industries. They could have been exposed to asbestos during the manufacturing and installation of insulation, roofs, pipes, and other products. Other workers are at a lower risk, but they must be cautious and be aware of the potential asbestos dangers. These include painters and those who worked in power plants or other industries that required extensive use of asbestos. Researchers have discovered that the genetic mutation known as BAP1 gene can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. This gene is responsible for the body's response to asbestos. It isn't clear what the reason for this gene to alter to make a person more prone to asbestos-related diseases. Signs and symptoms When asbestos is employed in industrial processes, tiny fibers are released into the air. They may then be taken in by people working nearby. The fibres stick to tissues surrounding organs such as the lung (pleural mesothelioma) abdomen, heart or stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) and can cause irritation. Cancer cells develop and then grow and expand. It can be accompanied by shortness of breath or chest pain. Other symptoms include abdominal discomfort. It is recommended to be able to report any of these symptoms to your physician. However, because these signs aren't specific to mesothelioma doctors often misdiagnose them as other diseases. This can result in delayed treatment and a lower prognosis. It can be difficult for your doctor who is a specialist in this disease, to determine if you are suffering from it without knowing your asbestos exposure history. Always inform your doctor about your asbestos exposure history. This will help your doctor to identify the disease quicker. The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma typically develop slowly. They usually appear between 20 and 60 years after your last asbestos exposure. It is difficult to connect health issues to asbestos exposure due to the lengthy latency time, especially when symptoms are mild. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma. The most common is the pleural form that is found in the lungs. The second most common form is peritoneal. It is a form of mesothelioma that develops in the lining the abdomen. The pericardial type of mesothelioma is a rare kind that develops around the heart. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with X-rays, CT scans, and other imaging tests. Doctors can also test for mesothelioma related fluid and tumors using ultrasound or MRI scans. Mesothelioma is difficult to determine since it can resemble other conditions, such as pneumonia and cancer. Inform your doctor of any asbestos-related symptoms you may be experiencing and ask for an appointment. Diagnosis The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be difficult. It usually develops many years after exposure to asbestos and does not show any symptoms until the late stages. If you notice any symptoms you should consult a doctor. Mesothelioma can be treated if diagnosed early. Your doctor will ask questions regarding your exposure to asbestos and take a complete medical history. They may inquire about relatives who have suffered from mesothelioma, or other asbestos-related illnesses. Your doctor could refer you for additional tests if you have a history that includes asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a group of minerals that create thin strong fibres. In the 20th century, asbestos was used in a variety of consumer products, car parts and building materials prior to the realization by manufacturers that it could cause health issues. Most cases of asbestos-related mesothelioma can be traced to exposure to asbestos in the workplace. Exposure to asbestos can lead to mesothelioma that is found in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) or stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart (cardiovascular mesothelioma). The exact cause of mesothelioma remains unknown. It is believed that asbestos fibers are absorbed by the body and cause irritations and scarring on healthy cells. This could result in cancer. The doctor may request an ice cube for further analysis when you have fluid in the chest cavity or abdomen. The fluid may be examined for biopsy to determine whether it is filled with cancerous cells from mesothelioma. If mesothelioma is found, your doctor will confirm it to be mesothelioma. It is also possible to determine which type you have: 1. Pleural. 2. Peritoneal. 3. Biphasic. Bellevue asbestos attorneys may recommend imaging tests, such as chest X-rays or computed Tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging. These tests can aid doctors in determining the size and location of the tumor. Your doctor might also recommend additional tests in the lab to identify mesothelioma. This could include a cell staining test that looks for the cancer cells and the blood test to look for specific types of proteins released when cells die. Treatment Asbestos is comprised of fibrous minerals, which were once widely used in construction materials. When they are disturbed, tiny particles are released into the air which can be inhaled or swallowed. These fibers settle inside the lungs, causing inflammation. This leads to the development of scar tissue and changes in cell structure, which can eventually lead to mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can be caused by a variety of factors, such as construction work that alters or removes the substance. Asbestos can be introduced into the home by hair or clothing. This contact can also cause the disease to be passed on to family members. Mesothelioma is not a common occurrence and it can take anywhere from 20 to 60 years after initial exposure to develop symptoms. Patients can experience a variety of symptoms once the disease is identified. These include difficulty breathing, a cough and chest pain. A doctor can diagnose pleural cancer using tests of blood and an X-ray. They can also test specific enzymes that the body releases when it is exposed to asbestos. These enzymes are able to help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from and how far it has spread. Doctors can perform surgery on a patient to reduce breathlessness caused by fluid buildup. VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic) is the name of the operation. During the procedure, a doctor inserts a small tube into the throat and lungs to remove a part of the lining that surrounds the lungs and chest wall. They can also inject a sterile fluid that causes the area to close and stop fluid from building up again. Other treatments include palliative therapy which assists patients in managing their symptoms and improve their quality of life. These include medications, support group and other treatments. It can also involve assisted respiration, which involves using a machine to help in breathing. The best way to reduce the mesothelioma risk is to stay clear of asbestos exposure. This includes being careful in older buildings where asbestos was used to insulate pipes, insulation, or for other reasons. It is also recommended to consult their doctor if they are experiencing any unusual or persistent symptoms that might be connected to mesothelioma.